Search results for "biological water"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Application of the Morris method for screening the influential parameters of fuzzy controllers applied to wastewater treatment plants

2011

In this paper,we evaluate the application of a sensitivity analysis to help fine-tuning a fuzzy controller for a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal (BNPR) plant. TheMorris Screeningmethod is proposed and evaluated as a prior step to obtain the parameter significance ranking. First, an iterative procedure has been performed in order to find out the proper repetition number of the elementary effects (r) of the method. The optimal repetition number found in this study (r = 60) is in direct contrast to previous applications of the Morris method, which usually use low repetition number, e.g. r = 10 ~ 20. Working with a non-proper repetition number (r) could lead to Type I error (identify…

EngineeringParameterFuzzy controllersWastewater treatmentWastewaterScreening methodChemicals removal (water treatment)Parameter significance rankingWaste ManagementWastewater treatment plantsStatisticsWater treatmentFalse positiveControl systemWater Science and TechnologyControllersPhosphorusMorris methodFine-tuningError analysisPollutant removalFuzzy mathematicsCalibrationFalse negativesScreeningSensitivity analysisType I and type II errorsOptimizationWastewater treatment plant (WWTP)Environmental EngineeringWaste water treatment plantNitrogenIterative proceduresNumerical methodRepetition NumberFuzzy logicSewage pumping plantsArticleFalse positive resultFuzzy LogicControl theoryMorris methodSensitivity (control systems)Water treatment plantsBiological water treatmentFalse negative resultTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEBiological nitrogen and phosphorus removalType II errorToxicitybusiness.industryNitrogen removalFuzzy mathematicsRankingFuzzy controllerType-I errorbusiness
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Experimental study of the anaerobic urban wastewater treatment in a submerged hollow-fibre membrane bioreactor at pilot scale

2011

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of several operational variables on both biological and separation process performance in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor pilot plant that treats urban wastewater. The pilot plant is equipped with two industrial hollow-fibre ultrafiltration membrane modules (PURON¿ Koch Membrane Systems, 30m 2 of filtration surface each). It was operated under mesophilic conditions (at 33°C), 70days of SRT, and variable HRT ranging from 20 to 6h. The effects of the influent COD/SO 4-S ratio (ranging from 2 to 12) and the MLTS concentration (ranging from 6 to 22gL -1) were also analysed. The main performance results were about 87% of COD removal, efflu…

Hollow-fibre membraneINGENIERIA HIDRAULICABiogasUltrafiltrationEffluentsPilot ProjectsWastewater treatmentWastewaterWaste Disposal FluidIndustrial effluentPerformance assessmentBioreactorsAnaerobiosisWaste Management and DisposalHollow fiber membranePriority journalPilot plantsVolatile fatty acidWaste water managementChemistryChemical oxygen demandUrban wastewaterMethanationMembraneGeneral MedicinePulp and paper industryWaste treatmentHollow fiber reactorWastewaterIndustrial membranesSeparation techniqueMethaneBioconversionEnvironmental EngineeringUltrafiltrationBioreactorBioengineeringArticleWater PurificationBiogasBioreactorMicrofiltrationCitiesEffluentBiological water treatmentTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTESubmerged anaerobic membrane bioreactorBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisMembranesExperimental studyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnvironmental engineeringUrban areaMembranes ArtificialBiogas productionNonhumanAnaerobic digestionPilot plantChemical oxygen demandAnoxic conditions
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Modelling biological and chemically induced precipitation of calcium phosphate in enhanced biological phosphorus removal systems

2011

The biologically induced precipitation processes can be important in wastewater treatment, in particular treating raw wastewater with high calcium concentration combined with Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal. Currently, there is little information and experience in modelling jointly biological and chemical processes. This paper presents a calcium phosphate precipitation model and its inclusion in the Activated Sludge Model No 2d (ASM2d). The proposed precipitation model considers that aqueous phase reactions quickly achieve the chemical equilibrium and that aqueous-solid change is kinetically governed. The model was calibrated using data from four experiments in a Sequencing Batch Rea…

Precipitation (chemical)Waste component removalCalcium PhosphatesKinematicsPrecipitation (chemistry)Sequencing batch reactorWastewater treatmentPrecipitationActivated sludge modelWastewaterChemicals removal (water treatment)Precipitation processchemistry.chemical_compoundMathematical modelCalcium ionAqueous solutionChemical PrecipitationAmorphous calcium phosphateChemical equilibriumsEnvironmental RemediationWaste Management and DisposalEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationCalcium concentrationPriority journalWater Science and TechnologyWaste water managementMathematical modellingChemistryEcological ModelingPhosphorusPollutionRaw wastewatersSequencing batch reactorAmorphous calcium phosphateBiodegradation EnvironmentalEnhanced biological phosphorus removalPollutant removalCalibrationCrystallizationEnvironmental EngineeringInorganic chemistryAqueous phase reactionschemistry.chemical_elementArticleHydroxyapatitePhosphatesNumerical modelSolidChemical engineeringPhysicochemical propertyComputer SimulationCalcium phosphate precipitationBiological water treatmentTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTECivil and Structural EngineeringActivated sludge modelActivated sludge processBatch reactorsPrecipitation (chemistry)PhosphorusPrecipitation modelPhosphateChemical processKineticsActivated sludgeCalcium phosphateModels ChemicalActivated sludgePotassiumEnhanced biological phosphorus removalCalciumExperimentsSequencing batch reactorsCalcium phosphate dibasicHydrogenWater Research
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Silk-Water: a dynamic duo

2010

spider silkneutron scatteringbiological waterSettore BIO/05 - Zoologiainfrared spectroscopySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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